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Space Norway confirms the successful launch of its ASBM satellites.

Falcon 9 carrying Space Norway's ASBM 1 & 2 satellites into the HEO orbit.
Falcon 9 carrying Space Norway's ASBM 1 & 2 satellites into the HEO orbit. Photo: SpaceX.

Space Norway’s constellation of two large communication satellites was launched with a Falcon 9 rocket from the Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, at 04:02 am Norwegian time, Monday morning, August 12, 2024.

Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission is on the way

Space Norway is proud to announce that everything appears to be going according to plan so far, and we have received the first, crucial signals from both satellites.

This project marks several historical milestones in both Norwegian and international space history.
– These are Norway’s first satellites in a highly elliptical orbit (HEO).
– This is Norway’s largest space project to date.
– It is the first time anyone has sent a commercial broadband payload into HEO.
– It is the first time TAP-orbit (Three Apogee Period, with each orbit lasting 16 hours) is being used.
– It is the first time the USA is sending a military payload aboard non-American satellites.
– It is the first time we see a collaboration between allied, governmental, and commercial interests to achieve a space program that is strategically important for all parties involved.

The satellites are now on their way to their orbit, a process that will take a couple of weeks. These are complex satellites, and Space Norway will formally take ownership after a period of testing and verification in their final orbits. Users in the Arctic are expected to be able to utilise this new capability by the beginning of 2025.

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Telenor Satellite changes its name to Space Norway.

Telenor Satellite changes name to Space Norway.

Telenor Satellite changes its name to Space Norway, following company’s acquisition in January 2024. As a result of this transition, Space Norway is now the leading satellite services provider in Northern Europe and a major player in the European space sector.

Space Norway emerges as a leading actor in the Northern European space sector.

Following its acquisition by Space Norway in January 2024, Telenor Satellite will now be recognised by its new name, Space Norway.

As a result of this transaction, Space Norway is now Northern Europe’s leading satellite services provider and a key player in the European space sector.

Space Norway provides critical satellite services to governments, commercial maritime, land-based industries, and major broadcasters. With a portfolio of satellites, subsea cables and teleport infrastructure, the company serves clients throughout Europe, the Arctic, the Middle East and Africa.

Utilising the full depth of expertise that resides in the company, Space Norway is better equipped than ever to invest in a wider range of research and development projects, while extending its commercial potential.

Morten Tengs, acting CEO of Space Norway said: “Space Norway is now a powerhouse in the European satellite services arena, running some of the most innovative projects in the industry. Our leadership team has the experience and strategic focus to realise the company’s full potential in the coming decades, ensuring its continued technological development and financial growth.”

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Space Norway makes changes in senior management.


Morten Tengs, CEO, Space Norway.
Morten Tengs, CEO, Space Norway. Photo: Kilian Munch

Space Norway has announced changes in its senior management team, with new appointments and leadership roles to drive the company’s strategic initiatives.

The board of Space Norway has appointed Morten Tengs as acting Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for Space Norway, effective from June 1 of this year. He transitions from his previous role as CEO of Telenor Satellite.

Dag H. Stølan, current CEO of Space Norway, will assume a new position as Executive Vice President of the company.

“With the acquisition of Telenor Satellite, Space Norway has become the largest satellite operator in Northern Europe. The company plays a pivotal role in the Norwegian space industry and is a major international satellite operator, and it is a goal for Space Norway to be a driving force in the further development of Norwegian and international satellite industry. Against this backdrop, I have recommended to the board that Space Norway should change its senior management. I am pleased that Morten Tengs will lead the company until a new permanent CEO is appointed,” says the outgoing CEO Dag H. Stølan.

Morten Tengs has been leading Telenor Satellite since 2013. He will be replaced by Peter Olsen, who until now has served as the Director of Business Development at Telenor Satellite.

“I have accepted the position of interim CEO of Space Norway and look forward to building on the strong foundation that Dag H. Stølan has established,” says Morten Tengs.

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MEV-2 mission extension services on THOR 10-02 are to continue for several more years.

THOR 10-02 From MEV-2. Image Northrop Grumman
MEV-2 in direct alignment, looking straight at THOR 10-02 / IS 10-02. Image: Northrop Grumman.

In 2021, in partnership with Intelsat, Space Norway was the first commercial satellite operator to perform on-orbit servicing of an active satellite in geosynchronous orbit. 

The Mission Extension Vehicle (MEV-2) delivered by Northrop Grumman has been providing a successful service to the jointly run THOR 10-02/ Intelsat 10-02 satellite.

The contract was expected to run for up to five years but, due to the consistent and high-quality service provided by MEV-2, Space Norway and Intelsat have agreed to extend the service by several more years.

THOR 10-02 / Intelsat 10-02 itself was launched in 2004 and is still in excellent health with 100% redundancy still available in the Space Norway payload. It carries thousands of valuable communication links, making crucial connectivity possible in remote locations on land and at sea.

The docking procedure in 2021 was the first ever undertaken on an active satellite and was achieved in a completely seamless fashion with no downtime occurring, ensuring continuity of service for Space Norway’s customers. By extending this service we are able to ensure transmissions will continue smoothly over the coming years.

Morten Tengs, CEO of Space Norway, said: “The MEV-2 mission has proved a great success, benefitting our customers across Europe and the Middle East. By continuing to employ this history-making technology we can extend the longevity of this high-quality satellite and ensure hassle-free continued operation for our customers.”

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Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission (ASBM) is getting close to launch.

The ASBM program conducted the important compatibility test for ASBM-1 last December 2023. This is a verification test for communication between the ground system and our two large ASBM satellites.

Compatibility test for the ASBM satellites

The test is divided into two parts. Both the satellite provider Northrop Grumman and HEOSAT test communication between their respective control rooms and the satellites, to ensure that both parts function both during launch and when the satellites are deployed after testing in space.

During the construction of the satellites and payloads, all physical parts and software have been tested in various ways, many times. First individually, and then as a complete system. The tests in the Satellite Operation Center (SOC) have been performed in a satellite simulator, which is a digital copy of the ASBM satellites. During this important compatibility test, the SOC is directly connected to the satellites to receive telemetry and send commands for the first time. The operations center is tested together with the actual satellite, with actual radio signals.

Our two ASBM satellites are in the final stages of the many tests required before launch. One of the final tests is the Near Field Range test (NFR) where the beam patterns from the antennas are measured. While this test is ongoing, the compatibility test is also conducted. The reason the compatibility test is done while the satellite is in NFR is that when the satellites are finally in operation, all communication is done via radio signals.

Ranging is tested, meaning that by using radio signals sent from the ground segment, the satellite’s location is known at all times. The test ensures that the satellite is able to deliver telemetry to the SOC, and finally, it is ensured that commands can be sent to the satellites and that they can receive communication and execute what they are asked to do.

As with the end-to-end test, all hands were on deck for this important event. Teams from both Space Norway, the satellite provider Northrop Grumman, KSAT, and our customers; the Norwegian and US Armed Forces as well as Viasat, were active in their parts of the ground network to verify data reception and report deviations for two consecutive days.

Coordinating all these actors is in itself a major task, and in the compatibility test, the entire operation is tested on cooperation, data flow, and deliveries. The compatibility test against the ASBM2 satellite was conducted early in March while it was in Near Field Range, and with this, an essential milestone for the entire ASBM program has been reached.

Both the ground segment and the satellite team can start looking forward to the launch!

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Reaching a final milestone

Near field range test for ASBM

 

 

Photo: Northrop Grumman

One of the final major milestones in the test regimen for our two ASBM satellites is complete. Near Field Range testing involves measuring the radio raditation diagrams from the antennas. This test is conducted as an integral part of the Final Integrated System Test (FIST).

FIST verifies that all systems are functioning as they should and have not been damaged after the two major tests, TVAC and dynamic tests, which subject the satellites to the same conditions as they will experience during launch and in their orbit in space.

During TVAC and dynamic testing, the antennas and solar panels are not deployed since they are folded together during launch. Therefore, functionality is tested on these essential components during FIST.

Antennas aboard a satellite receive and transmit signals, and before they are launched, tests are conducted to make sure the antennas do transmit signals to their exact intended destinations (read more about antennas and payloads here). When a satellite orbits as far out as 43,000 kilometers in space, the antennas cover a large area on Earth, and even a small deviation in the direction of the beam will result in significant variations in signal strengths across the covered areas.

Although the signals transmitted and received come from thousands of kilometers away, it is possible to measure the antennas inside a small room. Antennas operate on many different frequencies, and to conduct a proper test, it is important to avoid interference. Interference can occur either externally or by signals being reflected back from walls, ceilings, or other objects. Therefore, the antennas are tested in a chamber where the walls and ceiling are covered with pyramid-shaped structures that resemble the inside of an egg carton. When a signal is transmitted toward such a wall, the signal is absorbed into the pyramids instead of being reflected back as it would from a regular flat wall. The test is conducted by transmitting signals from the antenna to a movable receiver placed in front of the antenna, thereby verifying that the communication pattern is correct.

FIST verifies that all systems are functioning as they should and have not been damaged after the two major tests, TVAC and dynamic tests, which subject the satellites to the same conditions as they will experience during launch and in their orbit in space.

During TVAC and dynamic testing, the antennas and solar panels are not deployed since they are folded together during launch. Therefore, functionality is tested on these essential components during FIST.

Antennas aboard a satellite receive and transmit signals, and before they are launched, tests are conducted to make sure the antennas do transmit signals to their exact intended destinations (read more about antennas and payloads here). When a satellite orbits as far out as 43,000 kilometers in space, the antennas cover a large area on Earth, and even a small deviation in the direction of the beam will result in significant variations in signal strengths across the covered areas.

Although the signals transmitted and received come from thousands of kilometers away, it is possible to measure the antennas inside a small room. Antennas operate on many different frequencies, and to conduct a proper test, it is important to avoid interference. Interference can occur either externally or by signals being reflected back from walls, ceilings, or other objects. Therefore, the antennas are tested in a chamber where the walls and ceiling are covered with pyramid-shaped structures that resemble the inside of an egg carton. When a signal is transmitted toward such a wall, the signal is absorbed into the pyramids instead of being reflected back as it would from a regular flat wall. The test is conducted by transmitting signals from the antenna to a movable receiver placed in front of the antenna, thereby verifying that the communication pattern is correct.

The next time the antennas will be tested is during In Orbit Testing (IOT) after launch, where the signals will be compared with all previous tests to ensure that everything is functioning as planned.

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Annual Customer Survey 2024: in pursuit of perfection.

People taking customer survey

We are pleased to share some of the highlights of our Annual Customer Survey 2024. The feedback from our customers is instrumental in shaping our strategies, as we strive to enhance our services. 

While we understand that it is very rare to achieve perfection, that doesn’t stop the Space Norway team from trying! Every year we conduct an annual customer survey to find out both how well we are doing and where we could do better. This feedback helps us gain an understanding of how we are viewed by our clients and is invaluable as we strive to improve our services. So we really appreciate the time and effort our clients put into completing the survey.

We are very pleased to report that our survey not only showed a rise in the number of responders, but also an increase in satisfaction levels. This is particularly gratifying considering the worldwide increase in LEOs – it appears that our customers nevertheless appreciate the service and expertise that we are able to supply from our Geostationary satellite fleet.

We work hard to keep our customers happy and we are delighted that we appear to be succeeding. The survey results show that overall 98% of our clients are satisfied with Space Norway’s performance and solutions, with 95% agreeing that they would recommend our services to others.

There are different ratings criterion applied to our Data Services and Occasional Use divisions, but we achieved great results with a year-on-year improvement for both. 94% or more of respondents gave a positive rating for Data Services, and 80% of Occasional Use clients rated the division a fantastic 10/10. What is more, a further 15% rated them as 9/10.

All-in-all, the results for 2024 survey demonstrate that we are continuing to serve our customers well with both products and services that are highly rated and, consequently, the majority are very likely to recommend the company to others.

We also asked our clients for suggestions for improvement and these ideas have all been discussed by the team. We are currently looking into those that we can implement now and identifying others for the future.

Some of our customers’ comments are shown below along with comparisons of our performance over the past three years.

(Our Broadcasting division did not participate in the 2024 Customer Satisfaction Survey.)

Survey feedback from Data Services' clients:

Annual Customer Survery results Telenor Satellite 2024_Data services

Main findings from Data Services responses:

Annual Customer Survey Report Data Services 2024

Feedback from Occasional Use' clients:

Annual Customer Survey Report 2024 OU

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Space Norway participated at ITU WRC-23 in Dubai.

ITU WRC-23 delegation from Space Norway
The Norwegian WRC-23 delegation. Space Norway's representatives. From left: Øyvind Murberg, Nkom, Tore Johansen, Ice, Lars Løge, Space Norway, Kjersti Hamborgstrøm, Space Norway, Frode Målen, Nkom, Ole Garpestad, International Amatør Radio forbund, Erik Otto Evenstad, Space Norway, Chister Varan, Space Norway.

WRC-23 took place over four weeks in November and December. It marks the end of several years of preparatory work by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

ITU WRC-23 addressed necessary revisions of the Radio Regulations (RR). This is an international treaty between the 193 United Nations member states that make up the ITU. It focuses on the use of the radio spectrum and coordination rules to provide access to it.

Specifically, the conference, which convenes approximately every four years, was this time gathering more than 3.000 delegates in Dubai. The objective was to discuss and seek consensus on more than 40 different topics.

 

ITU WRC – Impact the future of global communication systems

The decisions made at the ITU WRC are crucial. They impact the future of global communication systems, technology innovation, and the spectrum availability for various services. Consequently, satellite operators, telecommunications companies, regulatory bodies, and governments worldwide participated. They aimed to ensure their interests were represented and to contribute to the shaping of the future of radiocommunications.

Furthermore, there were three important overall reasons for participating in the ITU World Radio Conference:

Spectrum Allocation: The ITU World Radio Conference plays a critical role. It determines international spectrum allocations for various services, including satellite communications. Specifically, Space Norway participates to advocate for and secure crucial spectrum allocations for their satellite operations. This participation ensures access to specific frequency bands necessary for their satellite services. It enables efficient and interference-free communication.

Policy Influence and Networking: Attending the conference provides Space Norway with the opportunity to engage with global stakeholders. These include regulators, industry experts, and other satellite operators. By participating in discussions, presenting technical findings, and contributing to policy debates can help shape international regulations and policies concerning satellite communications. Moreover, building relationships and networks within the industry can also lead to potential collaborations and partnerships.

Keeping Abreast of Technological Developments: The ITU World Radio Conference serves as a platform to stay updated on the latest technological advancements, trends, and innovations in the field of satellite communications. Consequently, Space Norway can gain insights into emerging technologies, best practices, and future opportunities. This knowledge can be instrumental in guiding their strategic planning and investment decisions. Additionally, it helps in developing new satellite systems that align with evolving global standards and technologies.

 

Discussions relating to the operation of non-geostationary satellites

By actively participating in the ITU World Radio Conference, Space Norway can ensure that it advocates for its interests. Additionally, it helps to secure favorable regulations to support its operations. Furthermore, it enables Space Norway to remain at the forefront of technological advancements in the satellite industry.

Specifically, the most important discussions for Space Norway focused on the operation of non-geostationary satellites and related services. These discussions pertained to ITU Resolution 35. It directly relates to conditions and requirements to which Space Norway’s Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission project must adhere.

However, Space Norway also had interests in other topics. For example, these included the VHF Data Exchange System (VDES), Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) and Earth Exploration-Satellite Services (EESS) such as satellites utilising Synthetic Aperture Radars (SAR).

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Expanding the company

Space Norway acquires Telenor Satellite.

Dag Stølan, næringsminister Jan Christian Vestre og Dan Ouchterlony, Telenor Amp. Photo: Martin Fjellanger, Telenor
From the left: Dag Stølan, minister Jan Christian Vestre og Dan Ouchterlony, Telenor Amp. Photo: Martin Fjellanger, Telenor

With this acquisition, Space Norway becomes the leading environment for satellite operations in Norway as well as a considerable European satellite operator.

The transaction provides Norway with an enhanced national ability within satellite services and paves the way for growth and new satellite projects. A strong Norwegian satellite operator signifies opportunities for the entire national space industry.

Satellites are becoming increasingly important. Numerous essential and critical functions depend on satellites, such as search and rescue, communication, and monitoring of maritime traffic in Norway’s ocean waters.

“I see great business opportunities ahead. Combined pro forma turnover for these companies in 2022 was approximately NOK 1.8bn, with an EBITDA of approx. NOK 875 million and an order backlog of approx. NOK 13bn. Adding Telenor Satellite, the new company becomes a robust knowledge hub and a significant satellite environment. The process of acquiring a new satellite in the Thor series will start at once,” says CEO Dag Stølan at Space Norway.

“We are looking forward to becoming part of a strong company where satellite operation is core business, and together we will become the premier space environment in the country. Space Norway has some of the most innovative projects in this industry and we are excited to bring our knowledge and competence to the table,” says CEO Morten Tengs at Telenor Satellite.

“The Government will propose to the Parliament to issue equity to finance the acquisition of Telenor Satellite. The transaction will contribute to the establishment of a major Norwegian satellite operator which, together with a growing Norwegian space industry, can strengthen Norway as a space nation. At the same time, the acquisition ensures that Norway, in a time of increasing geopolitical unrest, maintains control over satellites crucial for critical societal functions and strategically important for the country,” says the Norwegian Minister of Trade and Industry, Jan Christian Vestre.

Telenor divests its satellite operations with this transaction, but will still need satellite capabilities. It has signed a letter of intent with Space Norway outlining continued cooperation on new satellite services.

“Telenor will no longer operate satellites and we will focus on our core business. We are confident that Space Norway is the best possible owner to further develop Telenor Satellite. The letter of Intent ensures continuity and quality in our customer services,” says EVP Dan Ouchterlony at Telenor.

The new organization will consist of approximately 170 people stationed in the Oslo area and in Tromsø. The transaction is valued at NOK 2,36 bn and is dependent on an equity issue approval by the Norwegian Parliament.

 

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Lab in space is progressing well

Update on Space Norway's ADIS-project

Space Norway’s ADIS-project is progressing well, and the satellite will launch in June 2025 on SpaceX Transporter.

Space Norway AS is developing a microsatellite mission called the Application Development Infrastructure in Space (ADIS).

“We are six months past contract signature for ADIS project, and both platform and payloads are progressing well and moving quickly towards the PDR milestone. We are confident to be ready for launch in June 2025”, says Anton Bolstad, project manager for the ADIS mission.

Two payloads

The ADIS satellite is hosting a wideband frequency agile Software Defined Radio (SDR) payload as its primary payload. In addition is a VDES (VHF Data Exchange System) payload as its secondary payload.

After a competitive process OHB Sweden’s flight proven InnoSat microsatellite platform was selected to host the payloads together with supporting wideband antennas and subsystems for communication.

Will demonstrate satellite-based internet of things services

Space Norway is owner and operator of the ADIS satellite. The first task the satellite will embark upon when launched, is to demonstrate satellite-based Internet of Things services. The demonstrations will be conducted on behalf of the European Space Agency, and will support the regulatory process both in Europe and globally through the ITU, with the objective of securing new frequency allocations for satellite based IoT.

The payloads on the ADIS satellite will be provided by Space Norway through experienced Norwegian subcontractors Kongsberg Discovery AS, Seatex (VDES) and Widenorth AS (SDR), excelling in their fields of expertise. A third Norwegian company, Comrod AS, is also involved in designing antenna solutions for the ADIS satellite.